Manufacturers mark their bows with serial numbers. These numbers are usually found on labels attached to the bow itself. There are different ways to find these serial numbers. Some manufacturers put stickers on the bows while others engrave the numbers to the riser or attach a little plate.
[16] Schoenberg's concept of musical problem has been invoked frequently in recent years. Many authors, particularly those inspired by Patricia Carpenter, have undertaken the analysis of "tonal" problems--those involving challenges to the primary tonality of a work--within the framework of Schoenberg's harmonic theories.(16) However, Schoenberg's references to his concept, particularly those quoted above, suggest he believed that musical problems may take numerous forms, not just the tonal.(17) For instance, Ich bin's, ich sollte büßen manifests a conflict between two non-tonic scale degrees. One may imagine musical problems involving meter and rhythm, as well as other domains. And of course, the musical problems embodied and explored by Schoenberg's serial works do not involve competing keys at all.
Hoyt Bow Serial Numbers
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11. Heinrich Schenker, Free Composition, Supplement, Fig. 22a (measure numbers added). I present this version of Schenker's view of Ich bin's, ich sollte büßen here, rather than one of those in Five Graphic Music Analyses, simply because of its concision.Return to text
By the early twentieth century, many of the worlds whale populations where reduced to a small fraction of their historical numbers, and although pre-whaling abundance of whale stocks is a subject of debate, recent studies estimate that at least the 66%, and perhaps as high as 90% for some whale species and populations (Branch-Williams 2006; Christensen, 2006), where taken during this period. This systematic and serial depletion of whale papulations reduced the biomass and abundance of great whales around the world, which has likely altered the structure and function of the oceans (Balance et al. 2006; Roman et al. 2014; Croll, et al. 2006). 2ff7e9595c
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